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The Persian Achaemenid Dynasty

The Persian Achaemenid Dynasty The Achaemenids were the decision administration of Cyrus the Great and his family over the Persian domain, (550-330 BC). The first of the Persian Empire Achaemenids was Cyrus the Great (otherwise known as Cyrus II), who wrested control of the zone from its Median ruler, Astyages. Its last ruler was Darius III, who lost the domain to Alexander the Great. When of Alexander, the Persian Empire had become the biggest domain so far ever, extending from the Indus River in the East to Libya and Egypt, from the Aral Sea toward the northern shore of the Aegean Sea and the Persian (Arabian) Gulf. The Achaemenids Cyrus I (managed at Anshan)Cambyses I, Cyrus child (controlled at Anshan) Achaemenid Empire Kings Cyrus II (the Great) [550-530 BC] (managed from Pasargadae)Cambyses II [530-522 BC]Bardiya [522 BC] (perhaps, a pretender)Darius I [522-486 BC] (administered from Persepolis)Xerxes I (the Great) [486-465 BC]Artaxerxes I [465-424 BC]Xerxes II [424-423 BC]Darius II (Ochus) [423-404 BC]Artaxerxes II (Arsaces) [404-359 BC]Artaxerxes III (Ochus) [359-338 BC]Artaxerxes IV (Arses) [338-336 BC]Darius III [336-330 BC) The immense locale vanquished by Cyrus II and his relatives proved unable, clearly, be controlled from Cyrus regulatory capital at Ecbatana or Darius focus at Susa, thus every area had a local senator/defender called a satrap (dependable to and delegates of the extraordinary lord), instead of a sub-ruler, regardless of whether the satraps were regularly sovereigns employing royal force. Cyrus and his child Cambyses began extending the domain and the building up a viable authoritative framework, however Darius I the Great culminated it. Darius bragged his achievements through multi-lingual engravings on a limestone cliffside at Mount Behistun, in western Iran. Compositional styles normal all through the Achaemenid domain included particular ordered structures called apadanas, broad stone carvings and stone reliefs, climbing flights of stairs and the most punctual form of the Persian Garden, partitioned into four quadrants. Extravagance things recognized as Achaemenid in enhance were adornments with polychrome decorate, creature headed arm bands and carinated dishes of gold and silver. The Royal Road The Royal Road was a significant intercontinental lane presumably worked by the Achaemenids to permit access to their vanquished urban areas. The street ran from Susa to Sardis and thus to the Mediterranean coast at Ephesus. Unblemished areas of the street are cobble asphalts on a low bank from 5-7 meters in width and, in places, confronted with a controling of dressed stone. Achaemenid Languages Since the Achaemenid domain was so broad, numerous dialects were required for the organization. A few engravings, for example, the Behistun Inscription, were rehashed in a few dialects. The picture on this page is of a trilingual engraving on a column in Palace P of Pasargadae, to Cyrus II, most likely included during the rule of Darius II. The essential dialects utilized by the Achaemenids included Old Persian (what the rulers spoke), Elamite (that of the first people groups of focal Iraq) and Akkadian (the old language of the Assyrians and Babylonians). Old Persian had its own content, created by the Achaemenid rulers and dependent on cuneiform wedges, while Elamite and Akkadian were normally written in cuneiform. Egyptian engravings are likewise known to a lesser degree, and one interpretation of the Behistun engraving has been found in Aramaic. Refreshed by N.S. Gill Sources Aminzadeh B, and Samani F. 2006. Distinguishing the limits of the chronicled site of Persepolis utilizing remote detecting. Remote Sensing of Environment 102(1-2):52-62. Curtis JE, and Tallis N. 2005. Overlooked Empire: The World of Ancient Persia. College of California Press, Berkeley. Dutz WF and Matheson SA. 2001. Persepolis. Yassavoli Publications, Tehran. Reference book Iranica Hanfmann GMA and Mierse WE. (eds) 1983. Sardis from Prehistoric to Roman Times: Results of the Archeological Exploration of Sardis 1958-1975. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Sumner, WM. 1986 Achaemenid Settlement in the Persepolis Plain. American Journal of Archeology 90(1):3-31.

The Different Format For Your Book Report

The Different Format For Your Book ReportIf you are the owner of a business, it is important to have your own copy of your book report. It is also a great idea for you to have your book report in one location, rather than having to copy each page of your report from the computer or hard copy. This will make it much easier for you to maintain your organization's books and create your report.There are many different formats that you can choose from when creating your report. The best way to find the best format for your book report is to consider how you intend to use it. If you are just going to distribute your book report by email, then there is no need to print it out.However, if you are planning on printing it out, then you may want to consider the other formats that are available. By considering the other formats that are available, you can save yourself a lot of time and money. By doing this, you can ensure that your report is of the highest quality possible.One format that you c an use is a spreadsheet. This is because there are many great benefits to using a spreadsheet to make your book report. A spreadsheet is very easy to manage and you can print out as many copies as you need. You will be able to keep track of your business's financial information easily.In addition, the spreadsheet format is very easy to read. You do not have to worry about reading a book report because you will not have to be concerned with spelling mistakes or any other type of language problems. The formatting is very easy to read, which makes it easier for you to review the information and understand what you are reading.Another format that you can use is an excel report. There are some very great benefits to using an excel report. First, they are very easy to create and print. You can also print them out at a much lower cost. It is also a lot easier to read. You do not have to worry about any type of formatting and font problems.The last format that you can use is a Word document . Word is a format that is easier to edit than an excel report. This makes it a format that is easy to modify when you are trying to make changes to the information. Many business owners choose to use Word documents because they are very flexible and easy to work with.

Biblical Allusions Golding´s Lord of the Flies - 884 Words

In many classic novels, authors use biblical allusions to highlight a certain character or situation. By using biblical allusions, authors can help the reader better understand what it is that they want to convey through their literary work. In William Golding’s Lord of the Flies, Golding utilizes symbolism of places and characters to allude to the Bible. Out of the many references, four significant biblical allusions – title of the novel, Simon, beast, and the island itself – emphasize Golding’s theme inherent sin and evil in mankind. The title, Lord of the Flies, refers to the pig’s head that was placed on a spear and worshiped by the young boys on the island. In other words, the boys have chosen to believe in a fake deity, much like†¦show more content†¦For example, when the littluns follow Simon, â€Å"Simon found for them the fruit they could not reach, pulled off the choicest from up in the foliage, [and] passed them back down to the endless, outstretched hands† (56).Simon is the core of good within the destruction arousing within the other boys on the island. As a Christ-like figure, Simon’s actions mirror the Bible’s telling of the works of Jesus. For instance, Simon always strives to bring about sanity to the young boys, who slowly fall to their â€Å"inherent evil,† theorized by Golding. Similarly, until his death, Jesus attempts to bring about righteousness and even his death, in itself, was meant to cleanse the people who have sinned against the Lord, so that they would be forgiven. In addition, Simon can also be tied to the prophets in The Bible, because it was the prophets’ job to tell the consequences of the people’s sin, and Simon did try to rally the boys to stop their madness. And on top of that, Moses is also reflected within Simon, as there is a parallel scene of climbing down the mountain to tell the others the truth. For Moses, it was the Ten Commandments and to bring justice, and for Simon, it was the truth behind the â€Å"beast† and social rest: â€Å"Simon was crying out something about a dead man on a hill† (152). Even without knowing The Bible, the allusion would be effective as it is apparent that Simon is the â€Å"Good Samaritan† character, through hisShow MoreRelatedLord Of The Flies, By John Milton Essay1639 Words   |  7 Pagesby John Milton, something came to my mind: Lord of the Flies. There were similarities between these two readings, almost like Lord of the Flies is a biblical allegory to Paradise Lost. I was discovering biblical allusions in the novel Lord of the Flies, something I didn’t discover when I read the novel three years ago, Many debates between critics have been made about Lord of the Flies being a biblical allegory due to its substantial amount of allusions to Judeo-Christian Theology. After a lot ofRead MoreCompare the Ways H.G. Wells in the Island of Dr Moreau and Willia m Golding in Lord of the Flies Examine the Struggle Between Civilisation and Savagery in an Isolated Setting.2029 Words   |  9 PagesCompare the ways H.G. Wells in The Island of Dr Moreau and William Golding in Lord of the Flies examine the struggle between civilisation and savagery in an isolated setting. H.G. Wells and William Golding diversely explore the struggle between civilisation and savagery in an isolated setting, through their novels: The Island of Doctor Moreau and Lord of the Flies. Both texts feature an untainted island location, where characters morality and humanity is challenged by fear and lack of order. WellsRead MoreThe Lord Of The Flies By William Golding1883 Words   |  8 Pagesfor the society. Lord of the Flies by William Golding is an allegory of the most ruthless dictator in history, Adolf Hitler’s rise to power. Golding, an english novelist, playwright, and poet, fought in the Royal Navy during WWII. Golding’s Lord of the Flies novel is not just about the boys on the island, but also the evil inherent in humans when all rules and laws are taken away. The horrors committed by Hitler is still remembered as one of the darkest sides of mankind. Golding manifested the entireRead MoreReview Of Charlotte Bronte s Jane Eyre 10879 Words   |  44 Pag estuberculosis at Cowan Bridge. Bronte s brother, Patrick, became addicted to drugs and alcohol before he died. Similarities: She, along with her three sisters, was sent to the Clergy Daughters School at Cowan Bridge. Charlotte Bronte lost her mother when she was five years old, and was raised by her aunt. Jane rejected two offers of marriage, but took one later; Charlotte rejected four offers of marriage, but accepted one later as well. Bronte based Jane s physical features off her. They are bothRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 PagesLegend of Sleepy Hollow, resembles his long-legged namesake. Names can also contain literary or historical allusions that aid in characterization by means of association. The name ‘Ethan Brand’, referring to the wandering lime burner who gives his name to Hawthorne’s short story, contains an allusion to the mark or brand of Cain a legacy of guilt that the outcast Brand shares with his Biblical counterpart. One must also, however, be alert to names used ironically which characterize through inversion

Essay on Life and Death in Poetry - 2090 Words

Life and death are two things that we as humans must all face. The road from one to the other, from life to death, is a long and at times, both joyous and painful one. Robert Frost’s poems are a prime example of these times and trials. The poems I chose for this paper highlight them, and with Frost’s allegory, they present a sort of silver lining to the string of dark and dreary words he’s pieced together for these poems. The depressing tone to the poems â€Å"Acquainted with the Night†, â€Å"Nothing Gold Can Stay†, and â€Å"Stopping by the Woods on a Snowing Evening† could be attributed to the death of many of Frost’s family members, and how despite this he overcame it all, and at the end of his life, was a successful writer. These poems to not go†¦show more content†¦I think that the decisions that we make, and that he has made have lead him out of the furthest city lights. The second portion, looking down the saddest city lane, is telling us that the character has seen some very depressing things as the result of his decisions and the decisions of others. â€Å"I have passed by the watchman on his beat And dropped my eyes unwilling to explain.† (Frost) These two lines give us a much better direction as to where this poem, and whatever situation this poem is about has gone. The character has passed by authority, carrying whatever burden he has on his shoulders, be it legal or illegal, and gone unnoticed. This may not mean a police officer; it could be a parent, a religious figure, perhaps even God, or someone who is supposed to be able to sense the wrongness of this sad, darkened walk. â€Å"Remaining unnamed, the emotion of Frosts poem bridges the gulf between the personas conception of God and his spiritual capacity† (Murray). The character drops his eyes in shame, unwilling to explain such deeds to them. I believe that this is a good description of how sometimes , though we have made decisions and followed through on them, we are burdened by making them, and even more burdened by their outcome. Shame is too strong of a word to use here. We can compare such a decision to a mother of two children taking a better job. However, though this job offers her more money, she works more than forty five minutes awayShow MoreRelatedLife, Poetry, And Death1467 Words   |  6 PagesLife, Poetry, and Death Death, madness, and love are the main points of impulse in Sylvia Plath’s life, a habit that can be described as part of the unconscious. According to psychological studies, the effects of trauma and experience on an author can manifest itself in their writing (Caruth). For instance, we learned that the suffering of Sylvia Plath her whole life due to depression, the attempted of suicide, and the death of her father. Those traumatic experiences influenced the writing and interpretationRead More Death in Life in Alfred Lord Tennysons Poetry Essay981 Words   |  4 PagesDeath in Life in Alfred Lord Tennysons Poetry Alfred Lord Tennyson, a Victorian poet, used characters from history and mythology for his poetry. Much of his poetry touches upon the subject of death and loneliness. For example, the Lady of Shallot dies when she looks beyond her inner world, Mariana lives in constant sadness over her departed lover, and Tithonus lives forever in an agony worse than death. With a background of melancholia, isolation or anguish Tennyson conveys themes ofRead MoreEssay about Death in Life and Love in Dorothy Parkers Poetry529 Words   |  3 PagesDeath in Life and Love in Dorothy Parkers Poetry Dorothy Parker, an accomplished American poet, exposes the darker side of human behavior through her epigrammatic style of poetry. She believed that a writer must say what he feels and sees. She specialized in the hard truths, particularly about death, in both life and love. Some major motifs present in Parker’s work include loneliness, lack of communication between men and women, disintegration of relationships, human frailties, and theRead MoreEssay about Death in Emily Dickenson1313 Words   |  6 PagesDeath in Emily Dickenson With the thought of death, many people become terrified as if it were some creature lurking behind a door ready to capture them at any moment. Unlike many, Emily Dickinson was infatuated with death and sought after it only to try and help answer the many questions which she pondered so often. Her poetry best illustrates the answers as to why she wrote about it constantly. She explains her reason for writing poetry, â€Å"I had a terror I couldRead MoreJohn Keats s Life Of Poetry1024 Words   |  5 Pagesvery troubling and traumatic life and it shows in his writings of poetry. Death and many other awful troubles causing him to have a life that anyone would feel horrible in. John Keat’s poetry has many dark recurring themes. One speculation is that his poetry was an escape from his melancholy filled life. There are many aspects to Keats’s life that could have been motivation to write his poetry. One would say that he connected works of poetry with the events of his life. John Keats was on born OctoberRead MoreEmily Dickinson: An American Poet1793 Words   |  7 Pagesway people view poetry and female authors. Her exceedingly complex life has proved a tremendous influence on her instrumental poetry, creating its originality and distinguishing her from other great poets of the nineteenth century. As well, her use of symbolism and imagery has continued to make her work celebrated. Although Emily Dickinson lived a private and reclusive life, full of death among many close family members and friends, her ability to write beautiful and captivating poetry has defined herRead MoreThe Theme of Death in Poetry by Emily Dickinson and Sylvia Plath918 Words   |  4 PagesDeath is a prevalent theme in the poetry of both Sylvia Plath and Emily Dickinson. They both examine death from varied angles. There are many similarities as well as differences in the representation of this theme in their poetry. Plath views death as a sinister and intimidating end, while Dickinson depicts death with the endearment of romantic attraction. In the poetry of Plath death is depicted traditionally, while Dickinson attributes some mysticism to the end of life. In the poem TwoRead MoreSylvia Plath: The Exemplary Confessional Poet1015 Words   |  5 Pagesthe 1950s and 1960s, confessional poetry was essentially an autobiographical style of writing. Often focusing on topics that were taboo at the time like mental illness and suicide, it is no surprise that Sylvia Plath wrote poetry in this style. Plath suffered from depression most of her life and used writing as an outlet (Spinello). In her works â€Å"Cut,† â€Å"I Am Vertical,† and â€Å"Lady Lazarus,† Plath exemplifies confessional poetry through the themes of resentment, death, and mental illness. To understandRead More The Mystery of Edgar Allan Poe Essay1499 Words   |  6 Pagesspecial because he helped change poetry by giving it different focuses. Through looking at Edgar Allan Poes life, we will understand what motivated him to write what he did, what the meaning was behind these works, and how this changed poetry. Before Edgar Allan Poe, the common belief was that poetry should be about Truth, and that it should impart some morals. Poe disagreed, and strongly felt that poetry was not at all about passing along the Truth. Poetry should be about Beauty, and the excitementRead MoreEssay on The Death and Transfiguration of Poetry897 Words   |  4 PagesHonors September 30, 2012 The Death and Transfiguration of Poetry One of the greatest poetic minds of the 20th Century once said, â€Å"Poetry is not a turning loose of emotion, but an escape from emotion; it is not the expression of personality, but an escape from personality. But, of course, only those who have personality and emotions know what it means to want to escape from these things.† It was Solari’s chief aspiration to show this to the world. â€Å"The Death and Transfiguration of a Teacher†

Lucid Dreams Essay Research Paper Lucid dreamers free essay sample

Lucid Dreams Essay, Research Paper ? Lucid dreamers report being able to freely retrieve the fortunes of waking life, to believe clearly, and to move intentionally upon contemplation, all while sing a dream universe that seems vividly existent? ( LaBerge, 1990 ) . In limpid dreaming, people become witting plenty to recognize what they are woolgathering, and hence can alter the dream they are holding. A theory widely accepted by many research workers, is? That limpid dreams are non typical parts of the dreaming idea, but instead brief rousings? ( LaBerge, 1990 ) . The research workers came up with the fact that the rousings were often go oning during REM slumber and this became the platform for limpid dreams. In the late 1970? s, grounds started demoing up that limpid dreams occur during REM slumber. To prove this hypothesis out, 4 scientists by the names of: LaBerge, Nagel, Dement and Zarcone got together and put up an experiment. In this experiment, the scientists had to utilize some kind of signal or response to find the exact clip the limpid dream was happening. In the experiment, the scientists used five topics and studied each from two to twenty darks, depending upon how long the scientists thought they needed. All in all, they studied the topics a sum of 34 darks and came up with a sum of 35 limpid dreams from assorted phases of slumber. Of the 35 limpid dreams, 32 occurred during REM slumber, and the other three took topographic point during other phases of the sleep rhythm. ? A ulterior analysis widening these informations with two extra topics and 20 more limpid dreams produced indistinguishable consequences? ( LaBerge, 1990 ) . This led LaBerge and the three other scientists to believe that limpid woolgathering normally occurs during REM slumber. Many other research workers were besides analyzing limpid dreaming and the clip of their happening. Two such research workers, named Keith Hearne and Alan Worsley, designed a survey of limpid dreaming. In their experiment, the capable exhausted 50 non-continuous darks in the Hull University sleep lab while the experimenter monitored the polygraph. From their surveies, there was a sum of eight lucid dreams and they said all of the dreams occurred during REM slumber. Another research worker, named Olgilvie, besides studied limpid dreaming. ? Olgilvie reported the physiological province predating 14 self-generated clarity signals as unqualified REM in 12 ( 86 % ) of the instances ; of the staying two instances, one was equivocal REM and the other appeared to be wakefulness? ( LaBerge, 1990 ) . Harmonizing to Olgilvie? s research, limpid dreams usually occur during REM slumber, but there is ever a little opportunity they occur at other times. Many other research labs that survey lucid wo olgathering agree with LaBerge, Hearne and Worsley, and Olgilvie that limpid dreams take topographic point during REM slumber. Lucid dreams come about in two different ways. In the usual type of dream, people are right in the center of REM slumber, when all of a sudden something unusual happens doing adequate image and representation for them to decelerate down and go cognizant that they are woolgathering. This is besides known as a Dream-initiated Lucid Dream ( DILD ) . In all of the limpid dreams people have, 80 % are said to be dream-initiated. In the other less common type, people are briefly awakened during a dream, but fall straight back to kip traveling into the dream once more. This all happens really rapidly with no or really small interruption in consciousness. This type of limpid dream is normally known as a Wake-Initiated Lucid Dream ( WILD ) . ? LaBerge? s informations indicates that while limpid dreams do non take topographic point during interludes of wakefulness within REM periods, a minority of limpid dreams ( WILDs ) are initiated from these minutes of transitory rousing, with the WILDs go oning in subsequent undisturbed REM slumber? ( LaBerge, 1990 ) . Out of organic structure experiences ( OBEs ) are experiences when people feel like they are seeing the universe from someplace other than their physical organic structures. The out of the organic structure individual will experience like they are in a universe like the 1 they are in while awake. Even though they are said to be out of organic structure, the perso N still has the feeling of holding a organic structure. OBEs can many different things to worlds. Sometimes, they are extremely traveling, but they can besides be really upseting. There are many accounts for what precisely OBEs are. One account is that the human consciousness offprints from the organic structure and travels in a detached signifier in the physical universe. ? Another thought is that they are hallucinations, but this requires an account of why so many people have the same psychotic belief? ( LaBerge and Levitan, 1991 ) . Others think the OBEs are natural occurrences coming from normal encephalon procedures and they happen to healthy people. There has been much support by many psychologists for this account because they say people who experience OBEs are? the mean healthy Americans. ? OBEs are similar to woolgather, but they seem more existent than dreams and they occur less often. ? Common facets of the experience include being in an out? out-of-body? organic structure much like the physical one, experiencing a sense of energy, experiencing quivers, and hearing unusual loud noises? ( LaBerge and Levitan, 1991 ) . Many scientists say that OBEs take topographic point at the beginning of sleep when people lose input from their variety meats but are still witting. OBEs occur to people when they are resting, kiping, woolgathering, ailment, and sometimes even when people are on medicine or drugged up. Many research workers say that people who have OBEs besides have limpid dreams every bit good as winging and falling dreams. Lucid dreams and OBEs have many differences. OBEs occur much less frequent than limpid dreams. In a limpid dream, the dreamer is for certain the event is a dream and in OBEs, the individual is convinced that the occurrence is existent and non a dream. In OBEs a individual typically dreams about being in their sleeping room, while limpid dreamers do non. After a individual has awakened from a limpid dream, they accept the fact that the dream was non existent and after a individual who had an OBE wakes up, they believe the experience was existent. Many limpid dreams have sexual content and it feels the same as existent sex, while OBEs barely of all time have sexual content. Limpid dreamers have a awfully difficult clip retrieving their dream, but on the other manus OBEs are clearly remembered. Lucid dreams normally happen signifier DILDs while OBEs are initiated from WILDs. Lucid dreams are much more common that OBEs where 50-70 % of the population says that they have had at least one limpid dream in their life. Merely 14-25 % of the population claim to hold had an OBE. By their definitions, a limpid dream is said to happen during slumber while an OBE is said to take topographic point while awake. In limpid dreaming, the dreamer and their physical organic structure are still together, and in OBEs the individual sees theirself as offprint from the physical organic structure. A limpid dreamer? s physical organic structure is non seeable while a individual who has an OBE normally has visibleness of their physical organic structure. Peoples who have OBEs normally have greater and more common positive feelings than do people who have lucid dreams. In decision, limpid dreams and out-of-body experiences are really different. One large ground for their difference is that in limpid dreams the dreamer and the physical organic structure are still together, and in OBEs the individual sees himself or herself separated from the physical organic structure. Although, limpid dreams and OBEs are really different there are besides some similarities between them. Many research workers say that OBEs are a type of limpid dream. Many limpid dream surveies that scientists conduct have experiences like OBEs. Despite being slightly similar, OBEs and limpid dreams are decidedly two separate things. Bibliography LaBerge, S. ( 1990 ) . Limpid Dream: Psychophysiological Surveies of Consciousness during REM Sleep [ On-line ] . Available: www.lucidity.com LaBerge, S. and Lynne Levitan. ( 1991 ) . Other Universes: Out-of-Body Experiences And Lucid Dreams [ On-line ] . Available: www.lucidity.com Wilson, I. ( 1994 ) . A Expression at Lucid Dreaming and Out of Body Experiences [ On-line ] . Available: www.spiritweb.org/Spirit/obe-wilson.html

Stephen King Essays - Novels By Stephen King, Stephen King

Stephen King If you have an imagination, let it run free. - Steven King, 1963 The King of Terror Stephen Edwin King is one of todays most popular and best selling writers. King combines the elements of psychological thrillers, science fiction, the paranormal, and detective themes into his stories. In addition to these themes, King sticks to using great and vivid detail that is set in a realistic everyday place. Stephen King who is mainly known for his novels, has broadened his horizons to different types of writings such as movie scripts, nonfiction, autobiographies, childrens books, and short stories. While Stephen King might be best known for his novels The Stand and It, some of his best work that has been published are his short stories such as The Body and Quitters Inc. Kings works are so powerful because he uses his experience and observations from his everyday life and places them into his unique stories. Stephen Edwin King was born in Portland, Maine, on September 21, 1947, at the Maine General Hospital. Stephen, his mother Nellie, and his adopted brother David were left to fend for themselves when Stephens father Donald, a Merchant Marine captain, left one day, to go the store to buy a pack of cigarettes, and never returned. His fathers leaving had a big indirect impact on Kings life. In the autobiographical work Danse Macabre, Stephen King recalls how his family life was altered: After my father took off, my mother, struggled, and then landed on her feet. My brother and I didnt see a great deal of her over the next nine years. She worked a succession of continuous low paying jobs. Stephens first outlooks on life were influenced by his older brother and what he figured out on his own. While young Stephen and his family moved around the North Eastern and Central United States. When he was seven years old, they moved to Stratford, Connecticut. Here is where King got his first exposure to horror. One evening he listened to the radio adaptation of Ray Bradburys story Mars Is Heaven! That night King recalls he slept in the doorway, where the real and rational light of the bathroom bulb could shine on my face (Beaham 16). Stephen Kings exposure to oral storytelling on the radio had a large impact on his later writings. King tells his stories in visual terms so that the reader would be able to see what was happening in their own mind, somewhat in the same fashion the way it was done on the radio (Beaham 17). Kings fascination with horror early on continued and was pushed along only a couple weeks after Bradburys story. One day little Stephen was looking through his mothers books and came across one named The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde. After his mother finished reading the book to him, Stephen was hooked. He immediately asked her to read it again. King recalls that summer when I was seven, [my mother] must have read it to me half a dozen times(Beaham 17) . Ironically that same year, while Stephen was still seven years old, he went to go see his first horror movie, The Creature from the Black Lagoon. This is important because Stephen says, Since [the movie], I still see things cinematically. I write down everything I see. What I see, it seems like a movie to me(Beaham 17). During this year the biggest event that probably had the biggest impact on Stephen Kings writing style was the discovery of the author H. P. Lovecraft. King would later write of Lovecraft, He struck with the most force, and I still think, for all his shortcomings, he is the best writer of horror fiction that America has yet produced(Beaham 22). In many of Lovecrafts writings he always used his present surroundings as the back drop of his stories. King has followed in his footsteps with the fictional town of Castle Rock, Maine. Castle Rock is a combination of several towns that King moved to and from with his family in his childhood. The main town that it resembles is that of Durham, Maine. It was after the exposure to H. P. Lovecrafts stories that King first

Modernization, Postmodernism and the Third World

Modernization, Postmodernism and the Third World Which one do you personally feel is strongest in explaining the family? Why do you feel this way? Postmodernism concept involved an extensive range of ideals practices and methods which incorporated several significant and philosophical notions considered to be postmodern. The most common being post structuralism and feminism. It is hardly considered as a philosophical movement but rather a concept of handling traditional practices and ideas in a non-traditional mode which is totally different from the common super structural methods. However the exact definition of postmodernism has never been fully established.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Modernization, Postmodernism and the Third World specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Postmodernism explains that most opinions on realities are social elements and are therefore likely to change. It puts emphasis on power relations, motivation in the rising of beliefs and ideas a s well as the role of language. It specifies the importance of differentiating male and female, white and black and colonial versus imperial. In addition it holds the reality of being dependent on the interested parties and the nature of those interests. It was claimed that there is no apparent truth in the world and that the way people view life is based on their cultures when growing up. Post-modernism had influenced several cultural fields such as music, architecture, history, religion, literature, sociology and visual arts (Santos, 1996). Relate the theory of the paper to social class Most scholars suggested that postmodernism was an uprising of ideas from the modern era. It was also termed as significant aspects of modernism. Since the term had so many ways of being expressed, the various aspects of modernity are criticized while they are chosen to be consistent. Arguments were raised on the basic nature of knowledge as known in philosophy. Those who consider the term meaningfu l argue that modernism has significant weaknesses in the knowledge system. The argument for the significance of the term implies that there has been establishment of decentralization of technological and economic factors. The media which has for a long time dominated perceptions of people was criticized as not being unique but would acquire information from each other. It was despised for lack of objectivity and meaning due to unreliable sources of communication. Globalization created pluralism and united the global community that lacked a domineering center of leadership or intellectual production. Moreover it was a force which caused decentralization of the modernized life by bringing creative ideas on manufacturing and communication (Ritzer, 1996). Why postmodernism? This is one of the elements that cover all sectors of a family. It gets easier to compare and contrast family values, cultures, and way of doing things as well as possible outcomes of upbringings.Advertising Looking for essay on social sciences? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Strengths It is a liberating movement – Postmodernism offers reformations and a new way of doing things by showing concern to those who were oppressed in society. Those who have been in the modern times hardly went through oppression but rather some groups of women, ethnic minorities, racial groups and communities that were minimal in number. Those who also shared different opinions against the western cultures would go through oppression. In postmodernism, such groups were given the privilege of establishing their own sentiments as they thought right regarding gender, religion, race, oppression and politics. By championing the cause of the poor- Postmodernism presents the end of history that has been dominated by the western culture. It is therefore viewed as a phase of freedom because it liberates everyone who was bound in the boundaries of disco urse. In addition to this, people rejected the ruler ship of white people as they would call them. There was development even in the rural areas that had been neglected for a long time yet had potential. This portrayed a change in the defined roles because the third world gave its views and opinions according to their perceptions, but people opted to do their own research and present their views. However political movements determined a wide range of concepts and knowledge that would replace the western way of doing things. Cultural reinvention – Globalization is very significant in producing images that are related to the various traditions. As a result, pluralism and opinions on nationalism are managed in a better way. This form of managing pluralism can be defined as an enforcement of multiculturalism that gives way to the consistent birth of ethnic identities that would hardly compromise the set objectives of modernization. Cultural reinvention generally focuses on the va rious differences between the non western and western cultures.   Mass tourism and traditionalism – One of the results of globalization is mass tourism. This also is an important aspect of traditionalism. This provides a political and social cause for opposing a single model of cultures for modernization. Some of the programs based in communities for purposes of development are connected to traditionalism (Lee, 1994). Weaknesses Multiculturalism brings difficulties- It was argued that due to the knowledge gained from modern science, there was destruction of various forms of knowledge especially those that were strange to people who were dominated by western cultures. In effect, there was fear and silence amongst those with different views and their knowledge was dominated by destruction. This brought about crisis since people wondered how dialogue can be initiated in a multicultural way yet some cultures had been forced to remain quiet. It was therefore assumed that multi culturalism was implemented for a group of people who would later act like they were concerned with the non western cultures but would do nothing about it. Postmodernism is also Eurocentric met narrative- This implies that by rejecting the old met narratives was in another sense creating another one. Postmodernism was birthed in the west and had different views from modernity. Its main purpose was to destroy some of the old narratives such as history and tradition, and religion was controversial because it was these factors that brought a difference between the non western and the western. This is to say that postmodernists brought a new met narrative that helped establish the secular world. It was insisted that African civilization despised the ideas of the West. The non west was later marginalized because of the obsession by postmodernists who were full of cynicism and irony. Postmodernism barely deals with aspects of power because it hardly questions power structures, instead it establishes untrue notions that have caused the west to show respect to the non west by globalization. Therefore the process of including dialogue between the two cultures can be viewed as exclusion because the principles applied remain the same but the way of handling them is different. This shows a lack of commitment from the western, because they only do that to make it look like they have accommodated the non western. This brought questions like why it would be important to discuss a plan on development of the rural areas when the evaluators already have a method before it is implemented (Kellner, 1992). References Kellner, D. (1992). â€Å"Popular Culture and the Construction of Postmodern Identities.† New York: Oxford publishers. Lee, R. (1994). â€Å"Modernization, Postmodernism and the Third World.† London: Rout Ledge publishers. Ritzer, G. (1996). â€Å"Modern Sociological Theory.† New York: Macmillan publishers. Santos, D. (1996). â€Å"On Opposition al Postmodernism.† London: Rout ledge publishers.

Biography of Gilles de Rais 1404 - 1440

Biography of Gilles de Rais 1404 - 1440 Gilles de Rais was a French noblemen and noted soldier of the fourteenth century who was tried and executed for the murder and torture of numerous children. He is now remembered chiefly as a historical serial killer, but may have been innocent. Gilles de Rais as Noble and Commander Gilles de Laval, Lord of Rais (thus known as Gilles de (of) Rais), was born in 1404 at Champtocà © castle, Anjou, France. His parents were heirs to wealthy land holdings: the lordship of Rais and part of the Laval family possessions on his father’s side and lands belonging to a branch of the Craon family through his mother’s side. He also married into a wealthy line in 1420, uniting with Catherine de Thouars. Consequently Gilles was once of the richest men in the whole of Europe by his teens. He has been described as keeping a more lavish court than even the French king, and he was a great patron of the arts. By 1420 Gilles was fighting in the wars over the succession rights to the Duchy of Brittany, before being involved in the Hundred Years War, fighting against the English in 1427. Having proved himself an able, if brutal and low level, commander, Gilles found himself alongside Joan of Arc, taking part in several battles with her, including the famed rescue of Orlà ©ans in 1429. Thanks to his success, and the crucial influence of Gilles’ cousin, Georges de Ka Trà ©moille, Gilles became a favorite of King Charles VII, who appointed Gilles Marshall of France in 1429; Gilles was only 24 years old. He spent more time with Jeanne’s forces until her capture. The scene was set for Gilles to go on and have a major career, after all, the French were beginning their victory in the Hundred Years War. Gilles de Rais as Serial Killer By 1432 Gilles de Rais had largely retreated to his estates, and we dont really know why. At some stage his interests turned to alchemy and the occult, perhaps after an order, sought by his family in 1435, barred him from selling or mortgaging anymore of his lands and he needed money to continue his lifestyle. He also, possibly, began the kidnap, torture, rape and murder of children, with the number of victims ranging from 30 to upwards of 150 given by different commentators. Some accounts claim this ended up costing GIlles more money as he invested in occult practices which didnt work but cost regardless. We have avoided giving too much detail on Gilles crimes here, but if youre interested a search on the web will bring up the accounts. With one eye on these infractions, and possibly another on seizing Gilles’ land and possessions, the Duke of Brittany and the Bishop of Nantes moved to arrest and prosecute him. He was seized in September 1440 and tried by both ecclesiastical and civil courts. At first he claimed to be not guilty, but â€Å"confessed† under threat of torture, which is no confession at all; the ecclesiastical court found him guilty of heresy, the civil court guilty of murder. He was sentenced to death and hanged on October 26th 1440, being held up as a model of penitence for recanting and apparently accepting his fate. There is an alternative school of thought, one which argues that Gilles de Rais was set-up by the authorities, who had an interest in taking what remained of his wealth, and was actually innocent. The fact his confession was extracted through threat of torture is cited as evidence of severe doubt. Gilles wouldnt be the first European who was set up so people could take wealth, and remove power, by jealous rivals, and the Knights Templar are a very famous example, while Countess Bathory is in much the same position as Gilles, only in her case it looks very likely she was set up instead of just possible. Bluebeard The character of Bluebeard, recorded in a seventeenth century collection of fairy tales called Contes de ma mà ¨re l’oye (Tales of Mother Goose), is believed to be partly based on Breton folk tales which are, in turn, partly based on Gilles de Rais, although the murders have become of wives rather than children.

Criminal Procedure in Regards to Search and Seizure Essay

Criminal Procedure in Regards to Search and Seizure - Essay Example Through the study of the differences between two cases that set precedent for the decision of State v. Randolph (2002) in Tennessee, including California v. Hodari D. (1991) and United States v. Mendenhall (1980), these circumstances will be addressed. Also discussed within this paper will be how these decisions impact both law enforcement officers in trying to carry out the duties of their jobs, and how those same decisions can affect those with mental health conditions when faced with search and seizure circumstances. Response Paper Number One: Criminal Procedure in Regards to Search and Seizure Differences in the Decisions Between California v. Hodari D (1991) and United States v. Menedenhall (1980) In the case of State v. Randolph (2002), as reviewed in the Memphis Law Review by Brent A. Heilig, the main issue to be dealt with is, in broad terms, the search and seizure of citizens. Though this practice, according to Mr. Heilig, is supported by Article I, Section 7 of the Tennesse e State Constitution, as well as the Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution, it is frequently questioned and cited throughout the case. For purposes of precedent, as with most legal cases, two previously decided cases were given for comparison, United States v. Mendenhall (1980) and California v. Hodari D. (1991). ... Mendenhall (1980), the Supreme Court concluded that if a person believed they were free to leave at any time, they were not seized. This is fairly straightforward. If a person believes that they are not free to leave an area before, during, or after being detained by law enforcement, they have been seized. If they believe that they are free to leave, they are not. However, in the case of California v. Hodari D. (1991), the Supreme Court ruled that a person was not considered â€Å"seized† unless some form of physical restraint was directed at an individual by an officer, or the individual has yielded to some form of authority shown, thus introducing a subjective element. Even the wording of the California v. Hodari D. (1991) decision is subjective; while a â€Å"form of physical restraint† can be interpreted fairly easily, as law enforcement officers have such means at their disposal, the term â€Å"show of authority† cannot. It is not defined, exactly, what a sh ow of authority is, whether it is calling for a suspect to halt, activating flashing lights on a patrol car, or simply showing some form of identification as a law enforcement officer. Regardless, the main point is that if they do not submit, they are not considered seized. The second main difference highlighted between the two decisions is that instead of moving in a broader direction as far as seizure parameters were concerned, California v. Hodari D. (1991) moves in the other direction completely. As per United States v. Mendenhall (1980), all that is required to define a seizure is the belief by a person that they are not free to go. This defines a broach scope of seizure, and sets a precedent for future cases that can easily be applied. By its very nature, the phrase â€Å"not free to leave† can

Media and communication theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Media and communication theories - Essay Example The rate of online literacy is increasing day by day. People find different ways of communication. We send SMS messages, we leave the messages on answering machine if the person is not available on phone, we use search engines for surfing, we use scanners, and we create the websites, we communicate via mails to any person. The person from one corner of the world can easily chat with another person sitting at the other corner of the world just through the medium of the computer and internet. The person can share his opinions before the huge mass through blogs, website, pictures, and emails. The new media has occupied almost all the fields. It is the traditional media who sew the seeds of democracy among the people and it is the new media who taught the audience how to become democratic in real sense. Thus the audiences have become active and participative. Here in this paper the main focus is on the role of audience in media production as well as media consumption Communicating the huge mass or creating good rapport with the people has been the major need since ancient time. In ancient time the kings use to propagate themselves through the contemporary traditional media such as sculptures or by building monuments. In ancient India for example the Emperor Ashoka’s rock edicts and pillar inscriptions are the examples of the ruler’s attempt to communicate with the large number of people. The Roman rulers used wall posting including the imperial dicta to inform the public. They were types of news bulletins and were known as Acta Diurna (Daily Acts). Some historians considered them as the first newspapers. On the onset of industrialization the invention of the printing press changed the entire scenario and the newspapers started publishing and thus they became the major source of information for the people. Theatre and other performing arts also played the role of

The Power of Superstition Essay -- Informative Essays superstitious

The Power of Superstition A superstition is the belief or practice resulting from ignorance, fear of the unknown, trust in magic or chance, or a false conception of causation. Superstition is also an irrational abject attitude of mind toward the supernatural, nature, or God or a notion maintained despite evidence to the contrary (Merriam-Webster). Superstitions are the most common relic of the past handed down from the ages. When & where did superstition come from? There is an abundance of superstitions to date. Basic superstitions can be broken down into three broad categories: Predictive, Causative and Conversion. Predictive superstitions are when people believe that a particular superstition will predict an oncoming event. Causative superstitions are based on someone actually doing something to make something bad happen. Conversion superstitions generally combine predictive and causative superstitions (Lechniak). There are many aspects of the wedding superstition. Weddings superstitions are some of the most commonly practiced. A few aspects of wedding superstition are...

1st Merit List Bs English Uog

UNIVERSITY OF GUJRAT 1ST MERIT LIST Hafiz Hayat Campus Department: Programme: S# Serial No. Form No. English Language (02) BS (15) Applicant Information Marks (%) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 00066 00048 00053 00085 00043 00038 2-310 00015 00062 00031 00050 00019 00040 00034 00044 00046 00051 00026 00001 00020 10005 07560 10862 15496 03676 03915 07220 00072 03577 15509 16023 06683 12333 10969 13602 07927 18530 11985 10409 03302 06529 13930Mahmoor Ghani Sheikh D/o Ziad Ghani Sheikh Wajeeha Khawar D/o Khawar Mumtaz Malik Ayesha Zahoor D/o Zahoor Ahmad Maria Fayaz Malik D/o M Fayaz ul Haq Awan Zainab Amjed D/o Amjed Shah Hajab Binte Fayyaz D/o Fayyaz Ahmad Cheem Farwa Arooj D/o Muhammad Sharif Afifa Khalid D/o Khalid Iqbal Tooba Pervaiz D/o Pervaiz Ahmad Ifra Azmat D/o Muhammad Azmat Maryam Tariq D/o Tariq Mehmood Ayesha Zahid D/o Zahid Pervaiz Rafia Ejaz D/o Ejaz Ahmad Ruhma Ahmad D/o Sher Ahmad Tayyaba Jamil D/o Jamil Anjum Junaid Zaman S/o M Iqbal Farah Nasim D/o Muhammad Nasim Ch.Muhammad Tayyab Shehzad S/o Shafqat Ullah Atif Zia S/o Zia Ullah Noorul-Ain Liaquat D/o Liaquat Ali Humaira Chaudhry D/o Bashir Ahmed 75. 66 73. 86 72. 24 68. 94 68. 91 68. 61 67. 63 67. 49 66. 76 66. 54 66. 45 66. 17 65. 96 65. 78 65. 65 64. 85 64. 70 64. 69 64. 67 64. 25 63. 98 Registrar UOG Information System (Admission Cell) Page 1 of 3 13 October, 2011 UNIVERSITY OF GUJRAT 1ST MERIT LIST Hafiz Hayat CampusDepartment: Programme: S# Serial No. Form No. English Language (02) BS (15) Applicant Information Marks (%) 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 00003 00312 00068 00086 00055 00314 00047 00097 00037 00056 00096 00087 00313 00089 00033 00071 00016 00072 00017 00067 00059 07432 72356 16799 19225 18019 72358 10584 01747 13736 18058 18612 29332 72357 13212 13459 19452 03559 15971 15468 17707 17068Badar Zaman S/o Muhammad Zaman Zara Yousaf D/o Dr Muhammad Yousaf Saniha Khalid D/o Khalid Pervaiz Muhammad Arnan Ali S/o Sharafat Ali Muh ammad Usman Gohar S/o Muhammad Ramzan Haroona Mahtab D/o Zafar Iqbal Bisma Mushtaq D/o Mushtaq Ahmed Ranjha Alina Muzafar D/o Muzafar Hussain Maria Kokab D/o Mushtaq Ahmad Khushbakht Shoaib D/o Muhammad Shoaib Khawaja Faiqa Andleeb D/o Zafar Iqbal M Omer Javaid S/o Ansar Javaid Aqsa Ehsan ul Haq D/o Ahsan ul Haq Ammara Ansar D/o Ansar Hayat Muhammad Hamed S/o Abdul Majid Farwa Tahira D/o Ali Asghar Saba Inam D/o Inam Ullah Khan Zainab Imtiaz Warrich D/o Imtiaz Khalid Warrich Tasmia Younas D/o Muhammad Younas Abdullah Amjad S/o Amjad Mahmood Shafaq Khalid D/o Khalid Mehmood Butt 63. 74 63. 41 63. 23 62. 58 62. 34 61. 83 61. 49 60. 81 60. 38 60. 32 60. 01 59. 67 59. 19 59. 17 59. 13 58. 93 58. 89 58. 82 58. 52 58. 40 58. 30 Registrar UOG Information System (Admission Cell) Page 2 of 3 13 October, 2011 UNIVERSITY OF GUJRAT 1ST MERIT LIST Hafiz Hayat Campus Department: Programme: S# Serial No. Form No. English Language (02) BS (15) Applicant Information Marks (%) 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 00035 00095 00069 00088 00032 00027 00064 00094 00065 00073 00018 00090 00052 00049 00060 11833 21798 11178 20608 15219 15458 19561 21725 13763 19511 03783 16770 03557 16063 13499Sidra Qayyom D/o Abdul Qayyom Mehak Wasim D/o Babar Wasim Ather Syeda Zubaria Aqeel D/o Syed Aqeel Abbas M Saqlain Mukhtar S/o Mukhtar Ahmed Saba Nayab D/o Arshad Mahmood Hira Ahsan D/o Muhammad Ahsan Anum Nawaz D/o Muhammmad Nawaz Zunaira ch D/o Ch Salahuddin Syeda Samreen Jaffari D/o Syed Khaliq u Zaman Jaffari Saba Arshad D/o Muhammmad Arshad Ayesha Imtiaz D/o Muhammad Imtiaz Mughal Syeda Rizwana Sajad D/o Sajad Hussain Shah Sidra Naveed D/o Naveed Aslam Saba Asghar Paswal D/o M Asghar Paswal Shama Sahar D/o Riaz Ahmad 58. 19 57. 56 56. 69 56. 40 55. 99 55. 58 55. 46 55. 28 55. 25 54. 82 54. 71 53. 42 51. 68 51. 40 50. 52 Registrar UOG Information System (Admission Cell) Page 3 of 3 13 October, 2011

The Lottery, By Shirley Jackson - 915 Words

The Lottery Games: The Stoning When a person thinks of the lottery they think of something good. They fantasize about all of the luxurious things they can now afford, and moving into a fancy new neighborhood. While playing games, there is a winner and a loser. The Hunger Games and â€Å"The Lottery† certainly include both. When some people play the lottery they gamble away their life’s savings with hopes of winning three or four times as much as they own. The lottery in this case is more of a death pool. Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† shares infinite similarities with Suzanne Collins trilogy The Hunger Games. These dystopian societies are the last places civilians dream to reside. The Hunger Games and â€Å"The Lottery† are both deadly games, maybe not as blunt as Russian roulette but as lethal a Black Mamba. Similar to the storyline of â€Å"The Lottery†, in The Hunger Games people are chosen in an erratic manner to die. In both stories it is sane for people to be sacrificed for uncanny reasons. â€Å"The lottery was conducted-- as were the square dances, the teen club, the Halloween program—by Mr. Summer† (â€Å"The Lottery† 1238). In both stories, the protagonist is female and the antagonist is male. President Snow is the antagonist in The Hunger Games, he declares the beginning of the games and makes all of the decisions and rules. The antagonist in â€Å"The Lottery† is Mr. Summer, who just merely sees nothing erroneous with the lottery and does not demur about the agonizing death by stoning.Show MoreRelatedThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1195 Words   |  5 PagesOn the surface, Shirley Jackson’s short story, â€Å"The Lottery,† reads as a work of horror. There is a village that holds an annual lottery where the winner is stoned to death so the village and its people could prosper. Some underlying themes include: the idea that faith and tradition are often followed blindly, and those who veer away from tradition are met with punishment, as well as the idea of a herd mentality and bystander apathy. What the author manages to do successfully is that she actuallyRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson757 Words   |  4 Pagessucceed but many fail just like the main character Tessie Hutchinson in Shirley Jackson’s short story â€Å"The Lottery†. When someone hears the word â€Å"lottery†, he or she may think that someone will be rewarded with prize. But â€Å"The Lottery† By Shirley Jackson is different than what one thinks. In the story, a lottery is going to be conducted not lik e Mega Million or Powerball one play here. In the story, the person who wins the lottery is stoned to death instead of being rewarded with the prize. TessieRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson931 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1948 Shirley Jackson composed the controversial short story â€Å"The Lottery.† Generally speaking, a title such as â€Å"The Lottery† is usually affiliated with an optimistic outlook. However, Jackson’s approach is quite unorthodox and will surely leave readers contemplating the intent of her content. The story exposes a crude, senseless lottery system in which random villagers are murdered amongst their peers. Essentially, the lottery system counteracts as a form of population control, but negatives easilyRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson1504 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson In The Lottery Shirley Jackson fills her story with many literary elements to mask the evil. The story demonstrates how it is in human nature to blindly follow traditions. Even though some people have no idea why they follow these traditions. The title of the story plays a role in how Shirley Jackson used some literary elements to help mask the evils and develop the story. The title â€Å"The Lottery† serves as an allegory. When people think of the lottery majorityRead More`` The Lottery `` By Shirley Jackson894 Words   |  4 Pagesshort story â€Å"The Lottery†, author Shirley Jackson demonstrates Zimbardo’s concepts in three different areas: Authority figures, Tradition and Superstition, and Loyalty. The first concept Jackson portrays in â€Å"The Lottery† is the authority figures. Jackson indicates that the lottery is being held in the town center by one authority figure, Mr. Summers, annually on June 27th. Every June 27th, without fail, townspeople gather in the town square to participate in the annually lottery even though mostRead MoreThe Lottery, By Shirley Jackson1510 Words   |  7 PagesShirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† illustrates several aspects of the darker side of human nature. The townspeople in Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery† unquestioningly adhere to a tradition which seems to have lost its relevance in their lives. The ritual that is the lottery shows how easily and willingly people will give up their free will and suspend their consciences to conform to tradition and people in authority. The same mindless complacency and obedience shown by the villagers in Jackson’s story are seenRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson8 11 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† was published by Shirley Jackson. The story was true expression of Jackson’s genuine thoughts about human beings and their heinous competence in an annual village event for corn harvest . First, her used to word symbolized main point of the story. Second, Jackson was inspired by few historical events happened in the past and a life incident in her life. Lastly, She was able to accomplish the connection between historical and biographical with the story. Therefore, Shirley Jackson’sRead MoreThe Lottery By Shirley Jackson934 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson signifies the physical connection between the villagers and their unwillingness to give up their tradition. â€Å"The Lottery† is very unpredictable and quite misleading. The black box has no functionality, except every June 27th. Shirley Jackson depicts the black box as an important and traditional tool. Although the villagers in â€Å"The Lottery† are terrified of the goal of the lottery and the black box, they are unwilling to let go of the tradition. Shirley Jackson portraysRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson799 Words   |  4 Pagesthe mood and to foreshadow of things to come. The Lottery by Shirley Jackson is a story in which the setting sets up the reader to think of positive outcomes. However, this description of the setting foreshadows exactly the opposite of what is to come. In addition, the theme that we learn of at the end leads us to think of where the sanity of some human beings lies. The story begins with the establishment of the setting. To begin, Shirley Jackson tells the reader what time of day and what time ofRead MoreThe Lottery by Shirley Jackson1764 Words   |  7 Pagesfilled with excitement and eeriness, leaving the reader speechless. The Lottery , a short story written by famous writer Shirley Jackson, created an uproar on June 26, 1948, when it was published in the magazine The New Yorker (Ball). The gothic thriller, set in an unknown time and place, shares the tradition of a small town, a little larger than three hundred people, in which a drawing is held once a year. In this â€Å"Lottery,† each family’s husband draws a slip of paper from a black box. The husband